Original or Copy?
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Over
the last few years, occasional incidents have occurred in which WRAP
artists mistakenly believed that in converting a commercial artwork or
published image—be it
a
magazine photo or copyrighted painting or drawing—into a different
color scheme or a new medium (such as converting a photo to a
pen and ink drawing), they were creating a new and original piece.
It’s
easy to see how this happens. In many introductory art classes, students
are encouraged to find an image they like—often a magazine photo, a
postcard, or a page from a seed catalog, calendar, or art publication—and
use it as their model. Sometimes the instructor provides a xeroxed image
from a similar source for the class to use. Unfortunately, there is
seldom a follow-up discussion pointing out that the student’s completed
artwork is not truly original in composition and would be a violation of
copyright if offered for sale or exhibit. As a result, many new
artists—who are delighted with their new-found skill in accurately
rendering a published photo or copying a Monet—never really think about or
comprehend plagiarism as it applies to art. Though you may love your
finished piece and hang it on the wall, you should not exhibit it or
sell it as an original.
We
remind you of this for two reasons. First, artists who copy a commercial
or published artwork and submit it to a WRAP competition gain an unfair
advantage over other WRAP exhibitors: the skilled professional
photographer or commercial artist whose work they have copied has done a
lot of the hard work for them— choosing the topic, designing the
composition, and selecting form, color and perspective. Second, WRAA and
WRAP are put in a potentially awkward legal situation if we inadvertently
reprint copies of professional copyrighted works in Contour Notes
or other publications without appropriate permission.
This
situation has prompted the WRAA Board to reword the description of
“original” in our printed materials and WRAP application forms. The new
description also will state that giclee prints or other reproductions of
the exhibitor’s own work will not be accepted as substitutes for
the original in any WRAP show. Also, we are asking cover art competitors
to state from what sources they drew their art. We will include a piece in
future Contour Notes on the subject of “original” work.
Just as
you have always done in the past, you will be asked to sign a statement
that your work is original when you submit a WRAP entry form. The revised
statement, however, will be more explicit and will read in part as
follows:
“If
your artwork is a copy of a commercial photograph or of a work that is not
your own (such as from a magazine photo or illustration, postcard,
calendar or seed catalog), you must have permission from the photographer
or original artist. Please include a copy of that permission with your
artwork.”
Remember, our concerns are with copies of commercial, professional,
copyrighted photos and artwork - not snapshots of your brother’s trip to
Yosemite, or your daughter’s pencil sketch. But WRAP and the WRAA board
are taking this issue very seriously and we expect our members to do the
same.